Shale gasi lakuthyola madzi amakhudzidwa ndi zinthuzo
June 28, 2023
Dera la China ndi madera ozungulira lili ndi mafuta ambiri. Pakadali pano, dzikolo limathandizanso kulimbitsa thupi la Shale. Shale Gasitsani Migodi Yofunika Kupatsa ndalama zambiri, pomwe migodi ya shale ku China imayamba makamaka m'mapiri. Malo omwe amafala kwambiri ndi mapiri, komwe kulibe madzi. Komabe, kadzutsa madzi ndi kutali ndi migodi, malo okhalamo ndi otsika, ndipo misewu yamapiri ndiyovuta, chifukwa chake vuto la madzi ndilotchuka kwambiri. Momwe mungapangire kukonzekera ndikuwongolera madzi okwera pamadzi ndiye lingaliro loyambirira la ogwira ntchito bwino.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza madzi operekera mafuta a Shale:
1. Mawongoledwe ndi khoma lamkati lamkati lamadzi
Zikuluzikulu za payipi ya madzi, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa nthawi imodzi pagawo limodzi. Mphoto yokhala ndi khoma lamkati losalala likhala ndi vuto lamadzi, potero likuwonjezeka.
2. Madzi ampompo
Kuchuluka kwa nthawi iliyonse nthawi yamadzi kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi pampu yamadzi, ndi mawonekedwe a pampu yamadzi yokha mumayang'ana malire a kuchuluka kwa madzi okwera madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, njira yolondola yolowera ndiyofunikanso, apo ayi kuchuluka kwa mtengowo sikufika poizona. Mapa ampu amadzi ambiri akalumikizidwa mofananamo, ayeneranso kulipidwa chifukwa cha dokotala wogwirizana ndi kuchepetsa kwa chipwirikiti. Nthawi yomweyo, mutu wa pampu uyenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa madzi enieni.
3. Kukonzekera zinthu za hise
Ngati ngodya yakumanja ndi yayikulu kwambiri, chilala cha chitsulo chikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kusinthana, ndipo mapaipi sayenera kukwiya kapena kusokonekera, chifukwa izi zimachepetsa kwambiri pamlingo wa ma paipe. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenerera mateni ndikuyesera kutenga njira yachidule kwambiri yamapaipili. Yesetsani kuti musagwiritse ntchito hose yaying'ono kuposa mainchesi omwe adakonzedwa m'njira imodzi, chifukwa izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa nkhuni.
chidule
Kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa madzi okwera pamadzi momwe mungathere, oyang'anira madzi azolowera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuyenera kuti agwiritse ntchito makhoma osalala momwe angathere, ndikusankha ma hometer am'mimba okhala ndi miyala yayikulu kwambiri momwe angathere. Mlingo wovota wa pampu yamadzi uyenera kukwaniritsa zofuna za kapangidwe kake. Mukakhazikitsa, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa kuti usalumikiza mapaipi molakwika. Nthawi yomweyo, musanakonzenso mapaipi, njira zingapo ziyenera kumwedwa kuti mudziwe njira yochepa yamadzi ndi maulendo ochepa, khazikitsani chinsalu chachikulu. Ngakhale sizingatheke kuphimba zinthu zonse pakugwira ntchito zenizeni, mavutowa ayenera kuchepetsedwa mokwanira kuti awonetsetse ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu panthawi yopezeka madzi.